mma

Friends, athletes, objectivity and professionalism (SEO adds: MMA and sex)

You CANNOT make friends with the rock stars. That’s what’s important. If you’re a rock journalist – first, you will never get paid much. But you will get free records from the record company. And they’ll buy you drinks, you’ll meet girls, they’ll try to fly you places for free, offer you drugs… I know. It sounds great. But they are not your friends. These are people who want you to write sanctimonious stories about the genius of the rock stars, and they will ruin rock and roll and strangle everything we love about it.

That’s the semi-fictionalized Lester Bangs (Philip Seymour Hoffman) in the classic Almost Famous, the semi-autobiographical Cameron Crowe film about a young journalist getting advice from Bangs and going out on the road with a typical ’70s band.

Though I grew up wanting to write for Rolling Stone, I’m now glad MMA journalism is about as close as I’ll ever get. Sex, drugs and rock and roll? Well, there’s a bit of rock and roll. Aside from the occasional performance-enhancing drug scandal or marijuana aficionado, we don’t have any drugs.

Sex? That’s a little trickier. And being friends? Even trickier. The Karyn Bryant-Rampage Jackson interview raised a few questions along those lines.

Continue reading

mma

MMA and drug testing: The good without the bad?

Josh Gross tackles drug testing in his latest podcast (check right column here), bringing on U.S. Anti-Doping Agency chief Travis Tygart as a guest.

Tygart makes the pitch that the UFC and state commissions should go whole-hog with blood testing, saying athletes otherwise have no incentive to steer clear of human growth hormone and other substances only detectable by such tests. That depends — HGH use is still illegal unless you’re under a doctor’s care, and a good raid on a black-market dealer could put any customer at risk. That said, blood testing is indeed a better deterrent.

But Tygart smartly allows a little bit of leeway to suggest the powers that be don’t need to follow the World Anti-Doping Agency’s rules to the letter. That’s good, because some of those rules already cause a few problems in other sports.

The classic examples:

Torri Edwards. Trainer misread a label that was written in French. Arbitrators accepted her story and duly … cut her two-year suspension down to 15 months.

Zach Lund. Took Propecia for hair loss. A component of Propecia was added to the list of prohibited substances. He didn’t realize this, but he duly listed Propecia as something he took, anyway. No one raised a red flag. Until the eve of the Olympics, of course. No Olympics for you. Oh, and then they took the substance off the banned list.

Alain Baxter. Did you know that the U.S. version of Vicks Inhaler has a substance that isn’t in the U.K. version? Neither did Baxter. That’s why he doesn’t have a bronze medal in skiing.

Anti-doping movements exist for good reason. No one wants to go back to the days in which East Germany’s athletes were basically lab experiments. (And if you don’t believe these drugs have nasty side effects, read the East Germans’ stories.) But it should be about athlete health and safety first. Not hair-splitting and bureaucracy.

And that’s why the MMA community should be grateful to Tygart for sharing his insights without first insisting that the UFC and state commissions sign everything away to WADA, which is finally emerging from years under the controversial leadership of Canadian Dick Pound.

mma

Welcome to the big leagues, UFC

MMA has a long-standing paradox. A monopoly of power would be a good thing in the sense that fans would have true world champions to celebrate. Yet it could be a bad thing in the sense that fighters could have little leverage over their pay and treatment, and MMA-related businesses could be pushed around.

And so the MMA community has had mixed reactions to the news that Zuffa, the corporation that has built the UFC into the world’s dominant MMA brand, has bought Strikeforce, the No. 2 MMA promotion in the world.

The deal doesn’t quite turn the UFC into the NFL of its sport — the world still has hundreds of promoters of varying sizes. It’s basically the NBA — clearly the best in the world, though other countries have a few good players as well. On a given day, a champion elsewhere might beat the NBA’s best (see Barcelona vs. Los Angeles, 2010), but on the whole, the NBA is the destination for the world’s best.

It’s an imperfect analogy because other major sports have teams that must compete to sign players. Major League Soccer, with its single-entity structure, is an exception but faces much more competition from overseas teams and leagues.

Whatever the structure of the league, most dominant U.S. sports brands have faced legal action and labor strife. The NHL missed a whole season. Congress uses baseball’s antitrust exemption as an excuse to stick its nose in the commissioner’s business. MLS faced a player lawsuit in its early days and went down to the wire to avoid a work stoppage last season. The NFL … well, I’ll assume most people follow the news at least in passing.

I asked about this prospect in yesterday’s conference call. The UFC’s Lorenzo Fertitta and Dana White were confident that the future would be a smooth one, pointing to all the other promoters out there who could offer fighters another option.

And at the lower end of the talent pool, where most fans would worry most about fighters’ welfare, that’s surely true. The higher end is less of a concern. The UFC didn’t get where it is by short-changing its top talent, and it won’t stay there by starting now.

But near-monopoly power over the elite levels of the sport will ensure that the UFC will have to be careful. Any predatory practice could trigger an opportunity for a salivating law firm.

So the deal could create the best possible scenario. Fans could have undisputed world champions and a clear hierarchy of talent in each weight class. The pressure on the UFC to treat fighters, sponsors, broadcasters and fans appropriately will come not from a would-be competitor of Strikeforce’s stature but from watchful lawyers.

Over the past five years, the UFC has gone from controlling perhaps 50-60 percent of the world’s MMA market to roughly 90 percent of it. Japan’s once-dominant Pride declined and was sold to the UFC, and the promotions that sprang up in its wake have been teetering since inception. A long line of would-be challengers in North America, ranging from the outright hostile (EliteXC) to the benign but successful (Strikeforce), has either been beaten by the UFC or joined them.

The story of the next five years: How will the UFC manage its near-absolute dominance?

mma

Sanchez-Kampmann: MMA judges, statistics and damn lies

One certainty about close decisions: They’ll be followed in the blogoTwittersphere by cries of incompetence and wails to reform the judging system. Sometimes they have a point (Pham-Garcia, Beebe-Easton, Dunham-Sherk, Fukuda-Ring). Sometimes they’re just overblown wails from folks who don’t want to admit someone else might have an argument.

The latter is the case in three recent UFC main events: Edgar-Maynard, Penn-Fitch and last night’s Sanchez-Kampmann fight. (The only other major fight this year with a contested decision was Griffin-Franklin, but in that case, the only people who think Franklin won work in his corner.)

One thing these fights have in common — they’re very good fights. Edgar-Maynard was fight of the night, with a thrilling comeback from a champion who was all but knocked out in the first round of five. Penn-Fitch was compelling, with Fitch needing and getting a 10-8 round to force the draw after Penn’s surprising takedown strategy gave him the edge through two. Sanchez-Kampmann was so good that Dana White has given the fighters nearly half the gate.

My colleague Sergio Non and I think Sanchez won, and we’re joined by Josh Gross, Dana White and 52% of those voting at Sergio’s blog. We’re not joined by Jordan Breen, who would like to tell the judges and all of us who agree with them that we don’t know what we’re watching.

A complicating factor here is statistical. Compustrike says Kampmann outstruck Sanchez 33-18 overall (19-15 in power strikes) in round 2, then 34-19 (14-17 deficit in power) in round 3. That would suggest Kampmann won round 2, while Sanchez could take round 3 based on power strikes and his takedown. (Round 1 isn’t in dispute: Kampmann dominated, though not quite enough for a 10-8 round.)

FightMetric’s numbers are a little different. They have Kampmann ahead in round 2 — 27-22 total, 26-22 “significant.” If you look at the graphic and break out the “power” numbers, Sanchez wins 20-17. But the “decision” tab awards the round, barely, to Kampmann.

Round 3 is virtually even in strikes — 19-19 total and 19-19 “significant,” though again, Sanchez has the edge in “power,” 17-7. And Sanchez’s takedown, and the round is his.

The numbers differ between the services, but that’s helpful. Strikes that are clear from one vantage point may be less clear from another, and it helps to get multiple angles.

But the stats are still limited. What they don’t show is that Kampmann spent far too much of rounds 2 and 3 backing away from Sanchez. He says he wasn’t hurt in round 2, but he certainly seemed to be. And in round 3, the takedown he finally surrendered after several failed attempts from Sanchez showed that one fighter was still fresh and one wasn’t.

Those are subjective observations. But if we take those out, then we’re left with amateur boxing. Tap tap tap — hey, I’m winning 3-0!

So here’s the question: Can you change the system to make it so that Penn-Fitch, Edgar-Maynard and Kampmann-Sanchez have clearer winners?

Let’s try: The Japanese style of scoring “the whole fight”? Not really. Edgar’s late surge still balances out Maynard’s early dominance. Penn won maybe nine minutes of his fight against Fitch, but Fitch won the last six more decisively. Reverse that for Kampmann-Sanchez.

A half-point scoring system that so intrigues Josh Gross? He says that would make last night’s bout a draw.

Going five rounds instead of three? It didn’t help with Edgar-Maynard — the challenger took a 10-8 round and a 10-9, and the other three were 10-9 for the champion. Fitch likely would’ve gone on to win, though it’s hard to tell if Penn’s approach would’ve changed. (Fitch would always be an overwhelming favorite against Penn in a five-rounder, anyway.) Sanchez had taken the momentum against Kampmann, but had he also given everything he had in those last two rounds?

Judge primarily by “damage” (though that gives ammunition to anti-MMA lawmakers)? OK then, Penn beats Fitch, having busted up his face in a round many people thought he lost. Sanchez was more visually “damaged” than Kampmann, but Kampmann certainly seemed to be in rough shape at times.

No solution really gives us a definitive winner in a close fight. But I’ll offer three anyway:

1. Four-round main events. Yes, four. Then let judges judge the whole fight as a tiebreaker if it ends up 38-38. This prevents the typical three-rounder in which one fighter convincingly wins one round while another fighter takes two close rounds, then wins 29-28.

2. Judo system. MMA, like judo, is supposed to be about fighting to a finish. Judo has specific criteria for finishing a fight — a fully controlled throw, a hold on the mat for 25 seconds or an opponent’s submission. That’s an ippon. Judo also has a waza-ari (half point) for a throw that isn’t quite an ippon or a hold of 20 seconds. Two waza-ari = one ippon. If the fight ends with one fighter having one waza-ari and the other having none, the waza-ari wins. Then there’s a yuko, which serves as a tiebreaker if each fighter has one or no waza-ari.  So in other words, you’re rewarded for coming close to a finish.

The judo system might work for some of these fights. Penn would get one or two yuko in the first two rounds, but Fitch would get a waza-ari for the third. Kampmann would get a waza-ari in the first and would win out over Sanchez’s yukos in the second and third.

And yet, we’d still find something to argue about. So that brings us to the entirely tongue-in-cheek suggestion:

3. Penalty kicks. Hey, if you really don’t want a draw …

The more important part is the long term. Dana White says Kampmann won’t be treated like a loser, which hopefully means he won’t get the typical “three straight losses and you’re out” treatment that most UFC fighters get. (Kampmann lost a split decision last time out against Jake Shields, another close one that could’ve gone his way.) Getting dominated in a fight should push a fighter farther down a ladder than a fight decided by a virtual coin flip.

And that is, once again, a subjective judgment. Can’t avoid it.

 

cycling, mind games, mma, olympic sports, soccer

Myriad most popular

I’ve crunched a few numbers to figure out pages that drew at least 0.1 percent of my total page views for the year. (The percentages are slightly lower than they should be due to some extraneous stuff in the stats — scripts, other ways of reaching a page, etc. — so 0.1 may actually be 0.15 or so.)

Here are the top pages, with an unofficial category added to show the post’s topic. You might notice a pattern.

MMA 1.6 /2010/11/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-8-its-a-trap/
MMA 1.43 /2010/06/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-10-iceman-1-crab…
MMA 1.32 /2010/05/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-9-if-only-tito-c…
MMA 1.31 /2010/04/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-4-the-doors-of-p…
WCSoc 1.1 /2010/04/the-marketing-of-landon-donovan/
MMA 0.94 /2010/04/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-5-epic-struggle/
MMA 0.9 /2010/04/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-3-not-that-there…
MMA 0.85 /2010/05/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-8-wild/
MMA 0.82 /2010/10/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-6-choke-choke/
MMA 0.81 /2010/04/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-2-get-off-my-bac…
MMA 0.81 /2010/09/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-2-bruce-decoy/
WCSoc 0.79 /2010/05/1994-2010-world-cup-rosters-usa-getting-better/
MMA 0.79 /2010/10/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-7-kos-gets-a-bre…
MMA 0.79 /2010/03/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-1-14-fight-whirl…
MMA 0.78 /2010/05/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-7-medic/
MMA 0.73 /2010/09/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-1-fight-x14/
MMA 0.67 /2010/05/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-episode-6-overwork-pays-…
MMA 0.64 /2010/10/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-4-maturity-rocks…
WCSoc 0.56 /2010/09/world-cup-economics-and-skepticism/
Oly 0.54 /2010/08/beach-volleyball-hitting-another-ebb-in-usa/
WPSoc 0.48 /2010/09/wps-seasons-change-freedom-advance-scurry-says-goodbye-…
General 0.4 /2010/05/friday-myriad-ufc-giro-and-a-field-of-their-own-in-wps/
MMA 0.36 /2010/06/the-ultimate-fighter-season-11-semi-finale/
WPSoc 0.35 /2010/11/why-the-washington-freedom-should-not-collapse/
MLS 0.34 /2010/05/mls-week-10-the-meek-shall-inherit/
General 0.34 /2010/07/friday-myriad-up-all-night-for-aussie-rules-mma-le-tour…
MLS 0.33 /2010/05/mls-week-9-east-shifts-back-to-ohio/
General 0.32 /2010/06/monday-myriad-marry-lolo-beat-phelps/
MMA 0.3 /2010/04/bellator-nets-nice-ratings-despite-uneven-distribution/
MMA 0.3 /2010/05/the-curse-of-fedor-former-opponents-faring-poorly/
MMA 0.3 /2010/05/ufc-113-rua-rules-koscheck-controversy-and-the-case-for…
General 0.29 /2010/07/monday-myriad-no-soccer-withdrawal-here/
MLS 0.29 /2010/08/announcing-the-mls-ratings-project/
General 0.28 /2010/06/friday-myriad-enjoy-the-usa-ghana-game-for-what-it-is/
WPSoc 0.27 /2010/05/how-two-wayward-wps-investors-could-hurt-the-u-s-womens…
Cycling 0.27 /2010/07/tour-stories-schlecks-angry-stomach-lance-on-vacation-t…
General 0.26 /2010/03/welcome-to-sportsmyriad/
Chess 0.25 /2010/04/why-this-world-chess-championship-is-so-exciting/
General 0.25 /2010/06/friday-myriad-french-finals-final-cup-tune-ups/
WCSoc 0.25 /2010/05/alejandro-bedoya-stealth-marketing-and-the-u-s-world-cu…
MLS 0.25 /2010/05/mls-eight-worthy-playoff-teams-pre-cup/
USSoc 0.25 /2010/04/throwing-open-the-u-s-open-cup/
Cycling 0.24 /2010/05/floyd-landis-confession-lets-no-one-off-the-hook/
General 0.24 /2010/06/friday-myriad-usa-england-ii-liddell-franklin-i-track-f…
WPSoc 0.24 /2010/05/marons-world-tour-loans-to-africa-teams-in-iceland-and-…
MLS 0.23 /2010/04/mls-week-5-no-sleep-til-seattle/
MLS 0.23 /2010/11/a-modest-mls-playoff-proposal/
WPSoc 0.23 /2010/12/selling-wps-tickets-with-no-staff/
General 0.23 /2010/09/are-sports-monopolies-necessary/
MLS 0.23 /2010/07/mls-fans-shut-the-up/
General 0.23 /2010/07/friday-myriad-morning-tv-friendly-soccer/
MMA 0.22 /2010/05/judging-the-rashad-rampage-ufc-conference-call/
General 0.22 /2010/06/friday-myriad-world-cup-by-day-mma-by-night/
MMA 0.22 /2010/09/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-3-tyson-for-tea/
Cricket 0.22 /2010/07/my-fractured-relationship-with-ian-bell/
IntSoc 0.22 /2010/04/book-review-a-beautiful-game/
General 0.22 /2010/04/friday-myriad-europa-but-no-pirate-twins/
General 0.21 /2010/05/monday-myriad-sparkling-play-in-wps-short-sighted-decis…
General 0.21 /2010/03/tuesdays-headlines-moscow-mourns-man-u-in-munich/
IntSoc 0.21 /2010/04/what-makes-a-soccer-game-change-besides-messi/
General 0.21 /2010/03/randy-couture-kimbo-slice-and-lacrosse-closer-than-you-…
General 0.21 /2010/05/monday-myriad-world-series-of-poker-schedules-around-wo…
MLS 0.2 /2010/08/panic-at-rfk-olsen-replaces-onalfo-with-d-c-united/
WCSoc 0.2 /2010/07/fifa-world-cup-2011-announces-mascot-a-cat-an-elegant-c…
MMA 0.2 /2010/11/defending-koscheck-the-standing-up-for-his-guys-theory/
General 0.19 /2010/05/friday-myriad-i-see-italy-i-see-france/
MMA 0.19 /2010/12/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-semis-everything-zen/
General 0.19 /2010/03/welcome-to-sportsmyriad/feed/
MLS 0.19 /2010/05/mls-week-7-seattle-sets-the-bar/
MLS 0.19 /2010/10/colorado-1-0-columbus-squander-squander-squander/
MMA 0.18 /2010/05/whats-on-ufc-114-culture-clash-at-mandalay/
Oly 0.18 /2010/11/2012-medal-projections-old-cold-war-battles-jamaica-hea…
Chess 0.18 /2010/04/world-chess-championship-delayed/
General 0.18 /2010/05/monday-myriad-twenty20-just-not-cricket-injury-free-gir…
Oly 0.18 /2010/05/live-diamond-league-debut/
WCSoc 0.18 /2010/05/book-review-chasing-the-game/
USSoc 0.17 /2010/09/immediate-questions-after-the-usl-bombshell/
General 0.17 /2010/04/the-perils-of-predicting-prospects-futures/
General 0.17 /2010/05/friday-myriad-must-be-better-than-thursday/
MLS 0.16 /2010/07/mls-still-not-sturdy-enough-to-wish-for-another-teams-d…
Tennis 0.16 /2010/06/isner-mahut-and-wimbledon-triumph-of-will-or-failure-of…
MLS 0.16 /2010/08/mls-in-the-silverdome-raise-the-roof-yall/
MMA 0.16 /2010/10/the-actual-cause-for-concern-beneath-the-brock-lesnar-p…
USSoc 0.16 /2010/10/does-the-usa-need-a-no-10/
MLS 0.16 /2010/11/settling-all-mls-dilemmas-in-one-easy-fix-maybe/
MMA 0.16 /2010/05/the-ultimate-fighter-quarterfinal-catchup/
General 0.15 /2010/06/the-frustrations-of-free-lance-blogging/
WCSoc 0.15 /2010/07/record-low-for-world-cup-scoring-still-in-sight/
WPSoc 0.15 /2010/07/game-report-freedom-0-red-stars-0/
USSoc 0.15 /2010/08/there-is-no-try-adu-or-not-adu/
General 0.15 /2010/05/monday-myriad-trash-talking-backfires-in-chess-order-re…
WPSoc 0.15 /2010/10/wps-best-xi-and-the-evolving-u-s-womens-national-team/
Oly 0.15 /2010/04/lashawn-merritt-male-enhancement-and-unanswered-questio…
WPSoc 0.15 /2010/04/wps-welcomes-the-sound-of-sponsors-in-season-2/
General 0.15 /2010/04/thursday-no-fooling-around-here/
MMA 0.15 /2010/10/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-5-nam-better/
General 0.15 /2010/03/tuesdays-headlines-moscow-mourns-man-u-in-munich/feed/
General 0.14 /2010/05/friday-myriad-diamond-debut-four-soccer-trophies-on-the…
General 0.14 /2010/08/friday-myriad-epl-madness/
MLS 0.14 /2010/04/mls-week-4-cool-is-a-rule-but-bad-is-bad/
MLS 0.14 /2010/06/twitter-tabloids-and-landon-donovan/
WPSoc 0.14 /2010/04/wps-week-1-best-womens-league-ever/
WPSoc 0.14 /2010/07/freedoms-misfortunes-touch-gold-pride-too/
USSoc 0.14 /2010/07/u-s-open-cup-and-why-lower-division-teams-are-happy/
General 0.14 /2010/04/monday-myriad-bolt-flies-while-u-s-nets-wins-in-tennis-…
MLS 0.14 /2010/05/mls-week-6-how-long-can-red-bulls-surge-last-before-cra…
Poker 0.13 /2010/07/paralympic-poker-player-cashing-in/
MLS 0.13 /2010/06/mls-marquee-matchup-real-salt-lake-and-r-e-s-p-e-c-t/
General 0.13 /2010/04/friday-myriad-get-your-track-shoes-and-chess-pieces/
MLS 0.13 /2010/04/whats-better-about-the-dynamos-new-stadium/
General 0.13 /2010/07/friday-myriad-not-out-of-our-league/
WPSoc 0.13 /2010/09/briana-scurry-bids-farewell/
MMA 0.12 /2010/04/could-judges-have-botched-the-aldo-faber-fight/
MLS 0.12 /2010/11/the-big-mls-playoff-and-schedule-announcement/
WPSoc 0.12 /2010/05/wps-bompastor-goes-mindless-solo-reviews-dave-matthews/
WPSoc 0.12 /2010/07/womens-soccer-small-world-wouldnt-want-to-paint-it/
WCSoc 0.12 /2010/11/time-to-transition-to-a-post-fifa-world-or-world-cup-an…
MLS 0.12 /2010/05/mls-eight-worthy-playoff-teams-pre-cup/feed/
WPSoc 0.12 /2010/12/mad-about-the-freedom-place-the-blame-on/
General 0.12 /2010/08/friday-myriad-bolt-vs-gay-silva-vs-sonnen-dps-vs-dps/
MMA 0.12 /2010/08/mma-not-pro-wrestling/
MLS 0.11 /2010/11/is-mls-too-physical/
MMA 0.11 /2010/04/thursday-bring-on-bellator/
MLS 0.11 /2010/09/player-ratings-d-c-united-columbus/
MMA 0.11 /2010/11/the-ultimate-fighter-season-12-episode-9-1-1/
MLS 0.11 /2010/07/concacaf-the-mls-graveyard/
Oly 0.11 /2010/08/diamond-league-gay-pearson-upset-bolt-jones/
Oly 0.11 /2010/08/womens-ski-jumpers-the-phoenix-of-olympic-sports/
USSoc 0.1 /2010/04/tales-of-soccer-survival-misls-milwaukee-wave/
Chess 0.1 /2010/05/after-alleged-world-title-blunderfest-chess-world-turns…
Oly 0.1 /2010/08/diamond-league-the-pen-penultimate-meet/
Oly 0.1 /2010/06/can-four-woman-beach-volleyball-make-a-comeback-if-gabr…
General 0.1 /2010/07/who-are-you/
WCSoc 0.1 /2010/09/world-cup-economics-and-skepticism/comment-page-1/
Rugby 0.1 /2010/07/bledisloe-bash-begins-in-tri-nations/
USSoc 0.1 /2010/08/why-dont-we-have-a-soccer-blog-like-this/
General 0.1 /2010/04/wednesday-now-officially-renamed-messiday/
MLS 0.1 /2010/09/player-ratings-chicago-toronto/
Cricket 0.1 /2010/08/a-curse-on-cricket/
Darts 0.1 /2010/07/phil-the-power-taylor-prepares-once-more-for-battle/
WCSoc 0.1 /2010/06/virtual-viewing-party-usa-england/
mma

Chael Sonnen’s “Nobody told me” defense

A bit of context for today’s California hearing in which UFC middleweight contender Chael Sonnen made his case to have his suspension reduced or waived:

1. If this were a USADA (U.S. Anti-Doping Agency) or WADA (World) case, Sonnen would be toast. Ignorance would be no excuse.

2. That said, USADA and WADA have spelled out their rules in painstaking details, and the chain of authority is clear. Sonnen has come up with plausible scenarios to suggest the chain of authority was confused somewhere between Nevada, the UFC, California and some doctors of unknown employ. And you never want to hear a commission member say, “Moving forward, we need to have a rule.”

3. THAT said, Sonnen’s story had a few unfortunate assumptions and admissions on his part. He assumed that California’s system of notification was the same as Nevada’s. And he really doesn’t want to appeal to the legal system with the notion that he didn’t disclose something, even as an incremental step in the whole process, because he was worried that another fighter might peek over his shoulder.

The bottom line here is that Sonnen is asking for leniency on the basis that he was confused. California likely has no precedent that fits this case, and the commissioners will have a lot of discretion to set that precedent.

Given that, Sonnen really needed to come across as sympathetic. He needed to let his lawyer poke holes in California’s processes while he appeared humble and contrite.

Did he do that?

mma

Lightweightpalooza: The 60-something UFC/WEC fighters now joined by merger

In terms of sheer numbers, the lightweight class is certainly UFC’s deepest after the merger with WEC.

The UFC Web site lists 46 lightweights (for comparison: 53 welterweights, 41 middleweights, 35 light heavies and 29 heavyweights). That’s an inexact measure — the site doesn’t always keep up with every roster change — but it gives us a ballpark idea of who’s in the Zuffa umbrella.

The WEC site lists 21 lightweights. (Aside on lower weights: They have 22 featherweights and only 18 bantamweights. Will the UFC bucks and brand name lure more fighters from overseas? The rankings suggest they have plenty of room to grow at featherweight, with only five of the top 11 currently with WEC, but the bantamweight pool isn’t as deep.)

So if no one is dropped, the UFC will have 67 lightweights. Make it 68, with Marcus Davis dropping down from 170.

With the help of Sherdog’s trusty Fight Finder, I’ve tried to compile everyone’s resumes. Please do speak up if I’ve made a mistake in transcribing or otherwise made a mess of things. I’ve only taken fighters listed on the UFC and WEC sites, though there may be a couple of fighters who are in contract limbo and could bounce back in at any moment.

Rankings, of course, are from the USA TODAY/SB Nation consensus calculation.

CHAMPION

Frankie Edgar: 13-1 overall, 8-1 UFC. Wins over Penn (2), Sherk, Griffin. Loss to Maynard, his next opponent.

RANKED

2. BJ Penn: 15-7-1, 11-6-1 UFC. Had won five straight (incl. Stevenson, Sherk, Florian, Sanchez) at LW before losing twice to Edgar. Last four losses before Edgar had been at 170 or higher. Next fight at 170 vs. Matt Hughes.

Continue reading

mma

The actual cause for concern beneath the Brock Lesnar panic

In a whirlwind of a heavyweight title fight Saturday night, Cain Velasquez wrested the UFC heavyweight belt away from Brock Lesnar. No controversies in this one — Lesnar was gracious in defeat, and referee Herb Dean stopped it at exactly the right time.

The reaction: Lesnar’s wrestling isn’t enough for him to succeed, the era of the colossal heavyweight might be over, Lesnar might not have a “fighter’s heart” and Dana White has to be fretting about business with his big-time draw defeated. And that’s just at Bloody Elbow, a reasonable MMA blog (and a great partner for USA TODAY). Somewhere in that mix, we even saw an argument that Lesnar might turn around and go back to pro wrestling.

The question about Lesnar’s heart comes from designated provocateur Jonathan Snowden and seems a little harsh after Lesnar’s twin comebacks from diverticulitis and the first-round battering he took from Shane Carwin. The questions about how his skills can and will match up with other talented heavyweights will be intriguing for a couple of years to come — if he isn’t slowed by age and whatever toll pro wrestling and illness took on his body.

The question about Lesnar going back to pro wrestling is a by-product of The Undertaker showing up and saying something to Lesnar, which seems the work of a desperate entertainment company or a desperate man. From my conversation with Lesnar in the weeks leading up to the fight, I think he’s very happy with his lifestyle and has no interest in going back to anything else. He wants to train in his private gym in Minnesota. He’s tired of talking and won’t want a scriptwriter putting words in his mouth.

So that leaves the question of the impact of Lesnar’s loss on the UFC, which Bloody Elbow’s Kid Nate rounds up as a short-term loss and long-term potential gain.

This much we can say with confidence: The UFC was building up pretty well before Brock Lesnar’s emergence. And only in his last two fights has Lesnar been asked to carry a card with little help. He first fought for the title against Randy Couture, a huge figure in UFC history making his return to the Octagon. He defended/unified the title on a star-studded UFC 100 card. Only in his comeback bout against Carwin and Saturday’s bout against Velasquez was he THE guy — and in the Spanish-speaking media, Velasquez was the guy.

So UFC naysayers can put the gloating to rest. This isn’t EliteXC screaming in terror as Kimbo Slice tumbles or Strikeforce trying to salvage the Fedor relationship and aura.

But there’s an underlying issue. Technically two, and one possible solution covers both of them.

Issue 1: The fighters who ruled the UFC as it went through explosive growth are starting to fade. That includes older stalwarts such as Chuck Liddell, Randy Couture, Matt Hughes and Tito Ortiz. It includes BJ Penn, shockingly dethroned as lightweight champion by lower-profile Frankie Edgar, and Anderson Silva, who is still middleweight champion but saves his explosiveness for brief forays at light heavyweight. Stretch a few years into this growth period, and it includes Lesnar, who hasn’t faded but isn’t quite as invincible as he once seemed. The exception is Georges St. Pierre, who has his critics after failing to finish a couple of opponents.

Issue 2: The UFC has been stretching its marquee fighters through an increasingly busy schedule of “numbered” events — 13 in 2009, 15 in 2009, 17 in 2010. That has led to a few pay-per-view cards with main events or co-main events featuring fighters who might be well-known to the devoted fan but not so much to the recent converts that UFC needs to keep those buy rates and ticket sales up. The UFC is getting by with good numbers, but the unrest among fans who don’t want to pay for all these cards is palpable. (Particularly if you’ve ever hosted a live chat.)

How can you make the fans happier while building more marquee names? One possibility: more fights on free TV. More “Fight Nights” and cards on Versus, which is nice for those of us who are a little too old and married for the Spike demographic.

The UFC Primetime shows, featuring up-close-and-personal looks at the fighters, can only do so much to build them up. When you have someone unpredictable like BJ Penn, it works. For Lesnar and Velasquez, it didn’t. TV producers can only do so much to push the “hard-working private Midwestern guy vs. hard-working Mexican-American guy” angle. Through three episodes, we saw more farmland than we’d see in a six-hour John Mellencamp video retrospective.

Free TV may not always be big business — for some reason, casual MMA fans have yet to realize how entertaining WEC cards can be, even without Urijah Faber — but they can help build these guys up. We can meet someone on The Ultimate Fighter and watch him progress to pay-per-view.

The problem isn’t that the UFC is doing too many pay-per-views. But as they build worldwide, they’ll need to do so with a mix of pay and free TV. Without The Ultimate Fighter and the exposure to casual fans, would the UFC be anywhere near the status it enjoys today?

Lesnar isn’t the problem. His next fight should draw some interest, and a possible championship comeback would be huge. Yet he shows why the UFC has been wise never to put all its eggs in a couple of baskets. And the emergence of relatively unknown champions such as Edgar and Velasquez shows why we need more time to meet these guys.

mind games, mma, soccer

Are sports monopolies necessary?

The news that a district court judge has allowed a lawsuit to proceed against MLS and U.S. Soccer is worrisome for the league and federation. The details of the ruling (see the PDF) are downright disturbing.

At issue: Is U.S. Soccer a legitimate overseer of professional soccer in the USA? Beyond that: Can any organizing body claim dominion over a sport?

In the legal world, monopoly power is a serious problem. In the sports world, we take it for granted. Men’s tennis = ATP. Women’s tennis = WTA. U.S. college sports = NCAA (NAIA exists but is far smaller). Baseball = antitrust-exempted Major League Baseball.

Sports that don’t have a monopoly in place, such as indoor soccer, are usually seen as weakened. Everyone thinks he has a better business plan than the other guy, and the result is often a mish-mash of leagues that test fans’ patience.

Monopolies and near-monopolies may limit competition on the business front. But on the competitive front, they establish objective criteria for determining who’s the best.

Think of boxing, with its alphabet soup of “world champions.” The world chess championship hasn’t really recovered from a split in the mid-90s in which Garry Kasparov walked away from governing body FIDE, though FIDE has its own issues that linger to this day. (Literally — this week, Anatoly Karpov’s bid for FIDE presidency has been squashed by incumbent Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, who seems more inclined to speak with aliens than listen to Karpov’s supporters.)

In mixed martial arts, fans endlessly debate whether to accept the UFC’s argument that it’s the “major league,” and everyone else is minor league. The UFC is getting closer — with Fedor Emelianenko’s loss in June, the UFC and lighter-weight affiliate WEC claimed the top spot in every weight class of the USA TODAY/SB Nation consensus rankings.

The court ruling — which, to be clear, is hardly the final word on the matter — would open the door for competition unless Congress has explicitly said otherwise. The judge rejected U.S. Soccer’s argument that the Ted Stevens Act, which establishes governing bodies for amateur and Olympic-preparatory sports, gives it dominion over the professional game as well. And in other sports, that’s true — USA Basketball and USA Hockey deal with national teams, not the NBA and NHL.

But the fearful question soccer fans must ask is this: Has the court limited U.S. Soccer’s ability to act for the greater good of the game? Specifically, can it protect the interests of a professional league (MLS) trying to take root where no other league has before?

If you remember ChampionsWorld, you may remember it as anything but benign as far as MLS was concerned. The message was driven home on the broadcasts by VP Giorgio Chinaglia, described by Grant Wahl as “the insufferable former New York Cosmos great” with a revisionist mindset toward NASL history and outright malice toward MLS.

Of course, the league survived, and ChampionsWorld didn’t. U.S. cities have shown they’ll support a few preseason exhibition tours by traveling Euro teams, but everyone has a limit.

From a practical point of view, the ruling might not open a can of worms but may merely provide the can opener. Just as other governing bodies provide the pathway to the Olympics, the pinnacle in most of those sports, U.S. Soccer provides the pathway to the World Cup. In the only part of the ruling that is clearly unsound, the judge seriously underestimates FIFA’s interest in meddling and its power to do so.

The ruling could pose a competitive challenge for SUM, the marketing affiliate for MLS that has figured out how to make money off promoting outsiders’ games in the USA. But some games already are outside SUM’s domain. The promoters in these cases are paying sanctioning fees to U.S. Soccer but not to SUM.

And so the optimists’ view of this case would be this: The suit is simply a deterrent to keep U.S. Soccer from setting its sanctioning fee too high. (And also repaying a few ChampionsWorld creditors.)

If MLS and U.S. Soccer were to lose this case, they might take heart from some U.S. precedent. The NFL once lost an antitrust suit. Even though the NFL paid a few million to the USFL in legal fees in addition to the famous $3 cash award, the NFL seems to have survived.

The NFL also has maintained its dominance as other upstart leagues have arisen. The XFL promised something different, and it turned out to be a little too different. The UFL, still in existence, is operating on a smaller scale.

MLS is already in a competitive environment. Fans can sit at home and watch games from around the world in HD (though it still doesn’t compare to the atmosphere of a good live game). Winning this case won’t make it go away. Losing won’t make it that much worse.

U.S. Soccer, like the UFC, has its critics who say it’s too arrogant in defending its share of the market. Ultimately, the threat of competition could keep it honest.

Congress isn’t going to hand U.S. Soccer, the UFC, the NFL or anyone else (other than baseball, which is another rant) carte blanche to do what it wants. It’s up to the managers and promoters to make sure competition on the business front doesn’t devolve into chaos on the competitive front, no matter what happens in court.

mma

MMA tournaments: How to, how not to

The UFC started with a simple concept — eight men, one tournament, one winner.

Since then, the “tournament” idea has remained but has been spread over more time. Japanese promotions have often held quarterfinals one night, then held semifinals and finals on the same night a couple of months later. Strikeforce will do the same with a women’s tournament Friday night (11 p.m. ET, Showtime).

Bellator, which opens its third season tonight (check with your local FSN affiliate) has opted for season-long tournaments over a couple of months. The UFC isn’t such a fan of the tournament concept, but that’s essentially what you get in The Ultimate Fighter.

Shine Fights has announced an old-school fight card next month in Fairfax, Va. Eight fighters — some notable — fighting up to three times during the night for a tournament title.

Several reasons why this is a tricky concept:

1. No time to promote. With The Ultimate Fighter, we know the fighters by the time they reach the final.

2. Logistics. Shuffling fighters in and out can be a challenge.

3. Fatigue and trivial injuries that can affect the outcomes. When one fighter has a brutal quarterfinal bout and the other sails through with ease, who do you suppose gets the win? And heaven forbid someone breaks a finger or gets a cut that would normally clear up in a couple of weeks but causes him to forfeit the next fight.

4. Serious injuries. Dr. Johnny Benjamin explains.